Primary Pulmonary Hypertension Treatment Choices: Risks And Benefits Of Tracleer

Since the 1990s, the field of Primary Pulmonary Hypertension (PPH) has made considerable advances, with several new drugs available for people with the disease. Both quality of life and long-term prognosis for people with Primary Pulmonary Hypertension is improved thanks to drugs such as Tracleer. There are several options available for PPH treatment, and the best treatment for each individual will depend on their lifestyle and how serious their condition is.

Primary Pulmonary Hypertension can be caused by a variety of different means, including prolonged use of the diet drug known commercially as Fen-Phen. PPH results in increased lung blood pressure, decreased blood flow in the lungs, and excess strain on the heart as it works harder to pump blood into the lungs. Most PPH treatment medications work to relax blood vessels in the lungs. The blood vessels are then able to more easily pump blood into the lungs, and the heart no longer has to work overtime to keep up.

Individual patient responses to each PPH treatment drug vary quite widely. Ultimately the only way of finding out which of the available drugs is the best for a given situation is to try them all in turn. It can take quite a long time to establish an effective treatment plan, but unfortunately there is currently no other way of determining which drug will work most effectively.

Around 75% of people with PPH require the use of strong oral or intravenous treatments to slow the progress of the disease and alleviate symptoms. Two of the most commonly-used PPH treatment medications are Tracleer and Flolan. In some respects, Tracleer treatment is the better option, however Tracleer does have some risks that Flolan does not. The best drug for any given situation will depend mostly on how well the patient responds to each.

Perhaps one of the most significant advantages of Tracleer treatment is its ease of use. Tracleer is an oral medication that is very easy to take, especially when compared with other available PPH treatment medications. Flolan and Remodulin, for example, are both administered intravenously. The user must carry around a small battery-operated pump to ensure a continuous supply of the drug. Tracleer treatment is a better choice for people who want to maintain an active lifestyle, and the drug creates virtually no limitations on what can be achieved while taking it.

Tracleer also causes less severe withdrawal symptoms if drug use is discontinued. Flolan must be continuously administered, because it lasts only a very short time in the body. This means that if the supply of Flolan is suddenly discontinued very severe withdrawal symptoms can result, because there is no residual supply of the drug in the body. Because Tracleer is an oral medication taken several times a day, the effects of a sudden discontinuation of the drug are much less serious (however, regardless of which drug is taken for PPH treatment, it is important that treatment is not discontinued unless your doctor advises it and monitors your condition closely).

There are some disadvantages associated with Tracleer treatment. If you are pregnant at the time you are diagnosed with Primary Pulmonary Hypertension, using Tracleer as a PPH treatment will not be a safe option for you. Tracleer is known to cause birth defects if taken during pregnancy and the drug is unsafe to take if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant. Most PPH treatment drugs require similar precautions; however the effects of Tracleer on unborn babies are much stronger. In addition, Tracleer interacts with most forms of contraceptive pill, injection and implant to make them less effective. Women of child-bearing age taking Tracleer must use at least two very reliable forms of birth control in addition to taking monthly pregnancy tests to ensure pregnancy does not occur.

Another clear disadvantage of Tracleer treatment is that it can cause serious damage to the liver. People with any type of abnormal liver or kidney function cannot take Tracleer. Those who do take the drug must undergo regular liver function tests, and must look out for certain warning signs that indicate liver damage. It is thought, however, that Tracleer treatment does not cause permanent liver damage. Those patients who stop taking the drug due to liver damage almost always find that the damage reverses itself once Tracleer treatment stops.

Although it does have some clear disadvantages, Tracleer is a very effective option for treating Pulmonary Primary Hypertension. Tracleer treatment is so effective that it is now considered a long-term alternative to lung transplantation.

Article Source: http://www.articlesnatch.com


About the Author:
Nick Johnson is lead counsel with Johnson Law Group. Johnson represents plaintiffs in many states and focuses on injury cases involving Fen-Phen and PPH, Paxil, Mesothelioma and Nursing Home Abuse. Call Nick Johnson at 1-888-311-5522 or visit http://www.jbclawfirm.com

Primary Pulmonary Hypertension Symptoms

Primary Pulmonary Hypertension is caused by elevated blood pressure in the lungs. This disease results from a blockage of the flow of blood or oxygen through the lungs. Let's review the Primary Pulmonary Hypertension symptoms and diagnosis.

The most common symptoms of Primary Pulmonary Hypertension include shortness of breath, hyperventilation, fatigue, weakness which progresses, fainting, dizziness, coughing up blood, and the development of blue tinge to your skin.

While Primary Pulmonary Hypertension may not reveal itself until it is well advanced, one of the main symptoms, however, is swollen ankles. These symptoms may occur over a period of time. If you have been diagnosed with Primary Pulmonary Hypertension, it is important that you be monitored for these symptoms by establishing routine visits to your cardiologist or PPH specialist. If any new symptoms occur, call your PPH specialist immediately.

Some people with Primary Pulmonary Hypertension mistake feeling tired with being out of shape. However, difficulty in breathing, dizziness, and even fainting spells are also typical early symptoms. Swelling in the ankles or legs, bluish lips and skin, and chest pain are among other symptoms of the disease. Some may also complain of a racing pulse, and many feel they have trouble getting enough air. Palpitations can also cause discomfort.

An examination by your PPH specialist may show distension of the veins in your neck, swelling of the legs or hands, and an enlarged liver. All of these conditions indicate that the right ventricle of your heart is working hard to pump blood into the lungs blood vessels. This may be a clear indication that you are suffering from Primary Pulmonary Hypertension.

In addition, you may want to note that your PPH specialist may not immediately diagnose PPH right away. If you have been on the drug Fen-Phen for weight loss, for example, the time frame from the time you took the drug to developing symptoms is roughly ten years.

Even in its later stages, however, the signs of the disease can often be confused with other conditions affecting the heart and lungs. Therefore, it is vital that you inform your PPH specialist that you were taking the drug Fen-Phen and the length of time as well. In this way, most of the conditions associated with Primary Pulmonary Hypertension can be excluded.

In an effort to determine the extent of the disease, your PPH specialist may wish to perform several tests. A cardiac catheterization is the way the doctor can make certain that the condition is due to Primary Pulmonary Hypertension and not attribute it to some other condition.

Additional tests may be performed, such as: an electrocardiogram, which will show enlargement of the right side of the heart; a chest X-ray may show enlargement of the size of the heart; an echocardiogram or ultrasound of the heart will be performed initially and can also be used to follow the progression of the disease. An echocardiogram can show enlargement of the right ventricle and can sometimes estimate the pressures of the right ventricle and pulmonary arteries; and, as mentioned above, a cardiac catheterization.

The one test by which a clear diagnosis of Primary Pulmonary Hypertension can be made by your PPH specialist is a cardiac catheterization. This will actually measure the pressures on the right side of the heart. Various drugs may be used during a cardiac catheterization to determine if the blood vessels in the lungs will relax in response to them. This may lower the pressures in the lungs and can help guide therapy.

Unfortunately, those who have Primary Pulmonary Hypertension do not seek medical advice by a PPH specialist until they can no longer go about their daily routine. The more severe the symptoms, the more advanced the disease. In these more advanced stages, the individual is only able to perform minimal activity and has symptoms even when resting. The disease may worsen to the point where the individual is completely bedridden.

It is vital, therefore, that if you suspect or have symptoms of Primary Pulmonary Hypertension, and it has been confirmed by your PPH specialist, that you seek out a PPH attorney. It is your right to seek action against the drug company who produced the drug Fen-Phen, and to fully engage in a lawsuit in order to seek damages through claims facilitated by a qualified PPH attorney. You are entitled to receive compensation for medical treatments, punitive damages, and loss of earnings.

A PPH attorney, who specializes in pharmaceutical litigation in general, and Fen-Phen in particular, has no doubt seen a multitude of legal cases surrounding this drug by those seeking not only to protect their health and that of their loved ones. It is clear, therefore, that you should take advantage of the legal recourse that is available by contacting a PPH attorney.

Article Source: http://www.articlesnatch.com


About the Author:
Nick Johnson is lead counsel with Johnson Law Group. Johnson represents plaintiffs in many states and focuses on injury cases involving Fen-Phen and PPH, Paxil, Mesothelioma and Nursing Home Abuse. Call Nick Johnson at 1-888-311-5522 or visit http://www.jbclawfirm.com for a free case evaluation.